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Economic
Impact
DEVELOPMENT
IMPACT STUDY
PHASE I | PHASE II
SEAF's
Phase I Development Impact Study found
that every dollar SEAF invested in 10 SMEs generated on average
ten dollars in the local economy. The Study measures investment
returns in more than financial terms, focusing on the actual economic
and social impacts. Using the Stakeholder Approach, SEAF's analysis
of the issue was two-fold: qualitative case studies of SEAF investments
combined with a quantitative analysis of firm level data. Phase
I of the Study builds upon the experience gained during the first
phase. This second phase includes more case studies and an Ongoing
Data Collection Project.
Phase
I
The
first phase of the Study was completed in March 2004. It consisted
of ten case studies examining 10 of SEAF's investments. These SMEs
were taken from a mix of sectors: agribusiness, manufacturing, distribution,
etc. Half were rural and half urban and were found in Eastern Europe
(Bulgaria, Romania, and Poland) and Latin America (Peru and Bolivia).
The study concluded that, on average, every dollar SEAF invested
generated about ten dollars in the local economy. Half of this return
goes to private investors and local partners, and the remainder
is spread across the other local stakeholders, with employees, government,
suppliers and local communities benefiting the most. The study also
found that unskilled workers made up the majority of employment
at these companies, and that there was an increase in real wages
due to training. This demonstrates that SMEs create jobs beneficial
to the poor. It also found that a low internal rate of return (IRR)
did not necessarily mean a low economic rate of return (ERR). The
full reports can be viewed by clicking on the links below:
Phase
II
The
second phase of the Study is currently underway. It has greatly
benefited from experience gained during the first phase. Data collection
and stakeholder interviews have been refined in order to better
capture some of the impacts that are more difficult to assess. This
phase will include more case studies from countries other than those
represented in the first phase as well as an analysis of the data
collected through the Ongoing Data Collection Project. Special thanks
to SECO for their continued funding.
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